The price in the listing is not the final cost of the deal. Budget 4–8% on top, depending on the type of property.
Property transfer tax (resale market). The rate is progressive: 3% on value up to €150,000; €4,500 plus 5% on the portion from €150,000 to €500,000; €22,000 plus 6% on the portion above €500,000.
VAT of 21% on the first sale from a developer. An important nuance here: when buying a new build directly from a developer, transfer tax is not paid — VAT is already included in the price instead. So in a developer’s listing you see the final price, while in a resale listing you see the price before tax. This is one of the most common mistakes when comparing options.
Notary. Around €350 plus VAT on a €100,000 transaction, rising on a sliding scale from there.
Agency commission. 3–5% of the transaction; who pays is a matter of agreement.
Annual property tax. 0.25–1.0% of cadastral value; the rate is set by the municipality.
Rental income tax. 15% on the gross amount with a standard 30% expense deduction — effectively around 10–11% of the rent received.
Capital gains tax on sale. 15% on the difference between the sale price and documented costs.
One line item almost nobody calculates in advance is utilities and maintenance. We covered it honestly and with numbers:
what it really costs to run an apartment in Montenegro.